Ithaca, Greece, the legendary homeland of Odysseus, offers a variety of activities that blend history, nature, culture, and relaxation. As one of the quieter and more untouched islands in the Ionian Sea, Ithaca provides a unique opportunity to explore Greek heritage, immerse yourself in stunning landscapes, and unwind in a serene environment. Here’s a detailed guide on what to do in Ithaca.
Explore the Island’s Towns and Villages
Ithaca is known for its charming, traditional villages, each with unique character and history. These towns offer a glimpse into local life and serve as great bases for exploring the island.
Vathy: The island’s capital and main port, Vathy is one of the most picturesque towns in the Ionian. Known for its pastel-colored houses, waterfront tavernas, and relaxed vibe, Vathy is ideal for leisurely strolls, coffee by the harbor, and exploring local shops. Highlights include the Archaeological Museum of Vathy, which showcases artifacts from the island’s ancient past, and the Folklore and Nautical Museum.
Kioni: This picturesque fishing village on the northeastern coast is a must-visit. With its traditional stone houses, vibrant bougainvillea, and charming waterfront cafes, Kioni feels like a step back in time. Popular with yachters, the village offers a variety of tavernas and small boutiques. Evening visits are especially beautiful, as the village lights up, casting a magical glow over the water.
Stavros: Known as the “heart of Odysseus’s Ithaca,” Stavros is rich in mythology and history. The village has a Statue of Odysseus and a small museum displaying artifacts believed to be from Odysseus’s era. The village square and traditional eateries make it a pleasant stop for lunch or coffee.
Anogi: High up in the mountains, Anogi is one of Ithaca’s oldest villages and offers panoramic views of the island. It’s famous for the Church of the Dormition of the Virgin, a Byzantine church featuring ancient frescoes. The area is also known for its menhirs (monolithic stones), which add a mysterious touch to the landscape.
Discover the Archaeological Sites
As the legendary home of Odysseus, Ithaca has several fascinating archaeological sites that are perfect for history enthusiasts and lovers of Greek mythology.
The Cave of the Nymphs: This cave, also known as Marmarospilia, is said to be where Odysseus hid his treasures upon his return from Troy. Located near Vathy, it’s an intriguing site for anyone interested in Homeric myths, though it can only be accessed by boat.
The Palace of Odysseus at Pilikata: This site near Stavros is believed to be the remains of the Palace of Odysseus. While the ruins are not extensive, the panoramic views of the surrounding area provide a sense of the island’s ancient importance. Interpretative signs give insights into the historical significance and the connection to Homer’s Odyssey.
Alalcomenae: This ancient settlement on Ithaca’s southern coast is thought to date back to Mycenaean times. The ruins, though modest, give a glimpse into Ithaca’s past, with remnants of walls and foundations. The views of the sea from the site are breathtaking, adding to the mystical ambiance of the area.
Relax on Ithaca’s Stunning Beaches
Ithaca’s beaches are known for their clear turquoise waters, quiet settings, and natural beauty. Many beaches are pebbly, surrounded by lush green hills or cliffs, creating a secluded and tranquil atmosphere.
Filiatro Beach: Located near Vathy, Filiatro is one of the most popular beaches on the island. With its crystal-clear waters and pebbly shore, it’s perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. The beach offers sunbeds and umbrellas, and the calm, shallow waters make it suitable for families.
Gidaki Beach: Often considered the most beautiful beach on Ithaca, Gidaki is accessible by boat or a scenic hike from Filiatro Beach. It has a remote, pristine atmosphere, with turquoise waters and a long stretch of white pebbles. It’s a perfect spot for a peaceful day at the beach away from the crowds.
Dexa Beach: Just north of Vathy, Dexa is known for its calm, shallow waters and is believed to be the beach where Odysseus first set foot upon his return to Ithaca. The beach is lined with olive trees that provide natural shade, making it an ideal spot for a relaxing afternoon.
Aspros Gialos: Located near the village of Lefki, this beach is less frequented and provides a sense of solitude. The water is deep and clear, making it great for snorkeling. The views across the water to Kefalonia are stunning, especially at sunset.
Hike Ithaca’s Scenic Trails
Ithaca offers a variety of hiking trails that showcase the island’s rugged beauty, ancient ruins, and stunning coastal views. Hiking is one of the best ways to experience the island’s natural landscape.
Anogi to Stavros Trail: This trail connects the mountain village of Anogi with Stavros and takes you through scenic landscapes, olive groves, and pine forests. The route also passes by some of the island’s menhirs, as well as old ruins and churches.
Kioni to Rachi Trail: This scenic path takes you from Kioni to the hillside village of Rachi. The trail offers panoramic views of Kioni Bay, olive groves, and the Ionian Sea. It’s a relatively easy hike and perfect for a sunset walk.
Mount Neriton: Ithaca’s highest peak, Mount Neriton, offers challenging trails and breathtaking views of the island and surrounding sea. For experienced hikers, the ascent provides a rewarding adventure, with a mix of landscapes from rocky paths to lush greenery.
Go Boating and Explore Hidden Coves
Renting a boat or joining a boat tour is one of the best ways to explore Ithaca’s secluded beaches, hidden coves, and sea caves.
Boat Rentals: You can rent small motorboats in Vathy, Kioni, and Frikes, giving you the freedom to explore Ithaca’s coastline at your own pace. Popular spots to visit by boat include Gidaki Beach, Piso Aetos Bay, and the beautiful hidden cove of Sarakiniko.
Snorkeling and Diving: Ithaca’s clear waters are perfect for snorkeling and diving, offering visibility of underwater rock formations, fish, and marine life. Some beaches, such as Filiatro and Aspros Gialos, have rocky seabeds that attract colorful fish and are popular snorkeling spots.
Immerse Yourself in Ithacan Culture
Ithaca’s cultural heritage is rich, with many festivals, events, and opportunities to experience authentic Greek island life.
Feast of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary (August 15): This is one of the island’s most significant celebrations, held at the church in Anogi. The day includes a religious service followed by traditional music, dance, and a feast with local dishes. The festival is a chance to experience the warmth and hospitality of Ithacan culture.
Return to Ithaca Festival: Celebrated in Vathy, this festival honors the legendary homecoming of Odysseus. It features theatrical performances, music, and storytelling, bringing the tale of the Odyssey to life. The festival is a lively event, attended by locals and visitors alike.
Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the chance to taste authentic Ithacan dishes, such as rosto (pork cooked with garlic and wine), tserepa (meat or fish cooked in a clay pot), and bourdetto (a spicy fish stew). Local tavernas in Vathy, Kioni, and Stavros serve traditional meals made from fresh ingredients, including locally produced olive oil, honey, and cheese.
Visit Museums and Cultural Centers
Ithaca has a few small but informative museums that offer insight into its history, mythology, and way of life.
Archaeological Museum of Vathy: This museum houses artifacts from the Geometric, Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman periods, offering insight into the island’s ancient history and connection to the legendary Odysseus.
Folklore and Nautical Museum: Located in Vathy, this museum highlights the island’s rich maritime heritage and displays artifacts related to everyday life, including traditional clothing, tools, and household items. It provides a glimpse into Ithaca’s past and its connection to the sea.
Enjoy the Sunset Views
Ithaca offers spectacular sunset spots, where you can enjoy the colors of the setting sun over the Ionian Sea.
Lefki Village: The village of Lefki, located on Ithaca’s western coast, provides stunning sunset views over the sea and neighboring Kefalonia. With the silhouette of the mountains in the distance, it’s a picture-perfect spot to end the day.
Piso Aetos Bay: Known for its calm waters and peaceful setting, Piso Aetos is another excellent place to watch the sunset. It’s a lesser-known location, offering a quiet atmosphere with incredible views.
Stay in a Traditional Ithacan House
Ithaca has a range of accommodations, from boutique hotels to charming guesthouses. Many of these are restored traditional homes, allowing you to experience Ithacan hospitality and the island’s architectural style. Some accommodations offer balconies with views of the sea or surrounding mountains, providing a serene base for your stay.
Summary
Ithaca is a destination where history, mythology, and natural beauty come together. Whether you’re hiking ancient trails, relaxing on a secluded beach, tasting local cuisine, or exploring archaeological sites, the island offers a rich array of experiences that capture the heart and soul of Greece. With its blend of tranquility and timeless charm, Ithaca is a perfect destination for those seeking a meaningful and immersive escape in the Ionian Sea.